Grammar

IF (Conditional) Sentences

Conditional sentences, also known as if sentences, express a relationship between different events or situations.

These sentences are divided into different types based on the likelihood or certainty of the condition being fulfilled.

Conditional sentences play a crucial role in expressing possibilities, hypothetical situations, and cause-and-effect relationships.

There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.

Direct (Quoted) and Indirect (Reported) Speech

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of expressing what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.

When using reported speech, you convey the meaning or content of someone’s statement rather than reproducing their words verbatim

Adverbial(Adverb)Clauses

Adverbial clauses are groups of words that function as adverbs in a sentence.

They provide additional information about the action in the main clause, answering questions such as when, where, why, how, to what extent, or under what conditions.