The Symbols for English phonemes

 

 

Here’s a list of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for the English vowel phonemes:

 

Monophthongs:

/i:/ as in meet/miːt/

/ɪ/ as in bit /bɪt/

/e/ as in pet/pɛt/

/ɜː/ as in cur/kɜːr/

/æ/ as in cat /kæt/

/ʌ/ as in cut /kʌt/

/aː/ as in barn/bɑːn/

/ɑ/ as in pot /pɑt/

/ɔ:/ as in core /kɔːr/

/ʊ/ as in put /pʊt/

/u:/ as in cook /kʊ:k/

 

 

Here are the 8 diphthongs in the English vowel system:

 

Diphthongs:

/eɪ/ as in face/feɪs/

/aɪ/ as in time /taɪm/

/ɔɪ/ as in coin /kɔɪn/

/aʊ/ as in cow /kaʊ/

/oʊ/ as in go/ɡoʊ/

/ɪə/ as in here /hɪə/

/eə/ as in pear/peə/

/ʊə/ as in poor /pʊə/

 

These diphthongs are combinations of two vowel sounds that create a glide from one sound to another within a single syllable. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

 

 

Triphthongs:

aɪə – as in fire :/faɪə/

oɪə as in boiler: /bɔɪlə/

eɪə – as in player: /pleɪə/

aʊə – as in flower: /flaʊə/

 əʊə as in lower: /ˈloʊər/

 

The triphthongs are five  diphthongs with o added on the end.

Here are the phoneme symbols for each sound of the English alphabet, along with examples:

 

Consonants:

/p/ as in pen/pɛn/

/b/ as in bat /bæt/

/t/ as in top/tɒp/

/d/ as in dog /dɔɡ/

/k/ as in cat /kæt/

/g/ as in go/ɡoʊ/

/f/ as in fish/fɪʃ/

/v/ as in van /væn/

/θ/ as in thin /θɪn/

/ð/ as in this /ðɪs/

/s/ as in sun/sʌn/

/z/ as in zip /zɪp/

/ʃ/ as in shoe /ʃuː/

/ʒ/ as in measure /ˈmɛʒə/

/h/ as in hat/hæt/

/m/ as in man /mæn/

/n/ as in no /noʊ/

/ŋ/ as in sing/sɪŋ/

/l/ as in leg/lɛɡ/

/r/ as in red /rɛd/

/j/ as in yes (consonant sound) /jɛs/

/w/ as in wet (consonant sound) /wɛt/

/tʃ/ as in chat/tʃæt/

/dʒ/ as in judge /dʒʌdʒ/

 

 

 

 

 

Here’s a table with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for the English consonant sounds, along with examples:

Consonant Sound IPA Symbol Example Words
/p/ p pen, apple
/b/ b bat, crab
/t/ t top, better
/d/ d dog, ladder
/k/ k cat, school
/g/ g go, bigger
/f/ f fish, coffee
/v/ v van, over
/θ/ θ thin, math
/ð/ ð this, mother
/s/ s sun, bus
/z/ z zip, jazz
/ʃ/ ʃ shoe, fish
/ʒ/ ʒ measure, vision
/h/ h hat, behind
/m/ m man, summer
/n/ n no, dinner
/ŋ/ ŋ sing, long
/l/ l leg, hello
/r/ r red, carry
/j/ j yes, yellow (consonant)
/w/ w wet, water (consonant)
/tʃ/ chat, watch
/dʒ/ judge, edge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

click here The International Phonetic Alphabet symbols for English phonemes

click here About English Alphabet

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click here Acoustic Phonetics

click here Articulatory Phonetics

click here English Phonetics

click here About Phonetics